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About the region
England is an amazing country. The largest historical part of the United Kingdom, a state within a state. The family of the language, which won international status, and the flag, which became a cult art object. The cradle of the monarchy, which turned into a rating show. A land full of sights, with a centuries-old history that lives everywhere: on the streets of ancient cities, in the walls of ancient castles and fortresses. A fashion mecca with iconic boutiques and galleries. Concentration of megacities: London, Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham - bright, bubbling, modern, each with its own unique face. Unbreakable tr ...

England is an amazing country. The largest historical part of the United Kingdom, a state within a state. The family of the language, which won international status, and the flag, which became a cult art object. The cradle of the monarchy, which turned into a rating show. A land full of sights, with a centuries-old history that lives everywhere: on the streets of ancient cities, in the walls of ancient castles and fortresses. A fashion mecca with iconic boutiques and galleries. Concentration of megacities: London, Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham - bright, bubbling, modern, each with its own unique face.

Unbreakable traditions, a high standard of living, a special sense of humor - one can endlessly list the features in the portrait of England and the English.But it is better to draw it not from someone's stories, but from nature: a trip to the heart of Foggy Albion is an unforgettable experience.

CITIES AND RESORTS OF ENGLAND

The heart of England and the whole of Great Britain is London, the second largest city in Europe.If the travel time is limited - dedicate it to the capital.Listen to the ticking of Big Ben, take in the majesty of Trafalgar Square, stroll down Piccadilly and imagine what singer Zemfira dreamed of looking up at the sky from Tower Bridge.

You can also enjoy the music-loving mood in Liverpool, where everyone knows who the Beatles are.

Manchester is tireless: locals call it Medchester (mad in English - "mad") for its violent night life.During the day there is also something to do here: admire the cathedral or climb Beetham Tower, for example.The pulse of England also beats in Birmingham with its Michelin-starred restaurants, jazz festivals and other entertainment.

Bristol is the country's sea gate with interesting museums and suspension bridges.In Windsor, in the oldest residential castle in the world, the royal family lives and gladly lets tourists into their residence.Brighton has shingle beaches, Southampton has trendy art galleries, and Leeds has great architecture, although it's not great anywhere else in England.

WEATHER

The English say: "Other countries have the climate, but we have the weather."Quite a valid remark: here you never know what to expect from haunted nature.The climate in England is moderate, mild and humid.The weather is mainly shaped by the warm ocean current, the Gulf Stream.The coldest month is January, the warmest is July.

Sharp temperature changes occur in spring and summer, and it is always cool in the morning and evening.The least precipitation falls in spring.In the mountainous regions, it rains more often in winter and autumn, in the southeast - in summer and autumn.Snow may fall briefly in the north, brightening the usual winter grayness.Summer is soft and comfortable, ideal for relaxing on the beaches.The coldest region is the north, the warmest weather is in the south-east, in London and Westland.

The best time to travel to England is from April to September: the weather is pleasant and most attractions are open to visitors.High season - July and August: frightened by the "foggy" reputation of the island, tourists hurry to enjoy the sunny days.

HOW TO GET

Most tourists start their English trip from London. There are 10 airports in the British capital, but Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted receive the majority of international flights. UIA direct flights fly here from Kyiv. You can get to London not only by plane, but also by train, bus or private car. Great Britain and continental Europe are connected by a tunnel under the English Channel, through which trains regularly run from France, Belgium, the Netherlands and other countries. Buses and private cars are transported by ferries that leave almost every hour from various points in Europe.

However, London is far from the only possible destination in England.Manchester Airport is the 4th busiest airport after the "big three" of the capital's hubs.

Liverpool Airport is named after the legendary John Lennon.

TRANSPORT

Land, water and air transport in England works like Big Ben: clear and uninterrupted.

Buses
The main type of city transport is comfortable buses.At the stops there are route diagrams and electronic boards with schedules.Tickets are sold in special machines and from drivers, the fare is 1.50 - 4.50 GBP.The prices on the page are indicated for April 2019

To save money, you can buy an Oyster card valid in and around London from an Oyster Ticket Shop machine or kiosk.Unlimited travel for a day will cost 11 GBP, for a week - 50 GBP.

Intercity transportation is provided by National Express (website in English), Greenline (website in English) and Megabus (website in English).The quality of services is higher in the first two, the third offers more affordable prices.For comparison: a trip from London to Liverpool with National Express will cost from 31 GBP, with Megabus - from 20 GBP.National Express has Brit Xplorer passes: 7 days - 79 GBP, 14 days - 139 GBP.You can buy them at the carrier's cash desks or online at the office.site

Trains
Riding on English trains is not a cheap pleasure.Tickets from London to Liverpool cost from 130 GBP, from there to Manchester from 160 GBP.Early booking is much cheaper: 40 GBP and 80 GBP respectively.You can buy them on the website of railways and at ticket offices of railway stations.

A Britrail England Pass has been created for foreigners, which entitles you to free travel on national line trains: for 3 days - from 132 GBP, for 8 days - from 226 GBP.You need to order a ticket in advance on the British Railways website (in English)

Aircraft
Internal air traffic has also been established in England.Low-cost flights from EasyJet, Ryanair and other low-cost carriers are often cheaper (from London to Liverpool from GBP 200) and faster (from the capital to Manchester in an hour) than rail travel.

Ferries
Boat trips and ferries are organized in cities with rivers.For example, in London, Thames Clippers is responsible for water transport: tickets cost 4.10-8.40 GBP.

HOTELS OF ENGLAND

And no matter what city in England you come to, there is sure to be a hotel.There are modest roadside motels and chic country estates, democratic hostels and fashionable hotels, cozy boarding houses and famous chain establishments.Most large hotels are concentrated in megacities, many of them offer discounts on weekends, when the main guests - businessmen - go home.In popular resorts like Blackpool, the competition is so high that you can rent a hotel room for ridiculous money.

English hotels are awarded not only stars, but also crowns: the more there are, the more comfortable the rooms and the better the service.

A bed in a hostel will cost from 10 GBP per night (in Brighton), a room in a two-star hotel - from 20 GBP (in London).You can stay in a 3 * hotel for 21 GBP per day.Guest house accommodation - from 40 GBP per day in Manchester.Rooms in luxury five-star hotels - from 110 GBP per night in Brighton to 700 GBP per day in the center of the capital.

EDUCATION IN ENGLAND

Education in England - a fundamental part of the UK-wide system - is rightly considered a benchmark. It is not surprising, because it is here that educational institutions with a centuries-old history and brilliant reputation are located.Oxford, Cambridge, Eton, St. Andrews are not just universities and colleges: they are legends. Both ambitious Britons and foreigners who aspire to heights in career and life dream of getting here. A diploma from an English university is prestige, a lot of useful connections and a guarantee of successful employment.

Meanwhile, joining the ranks of students of the legendary university is quite a formidable task.For example, admission to Oxford will require excellent grades and mastery of English, supported by TOEFL and A-Levels or IB qualifications.The cost of study depends on the chosen specialisation: the undergraduate course in psychology, philosophy and linguistics - about 22,000 GBP per year, the course in history and economics - 15,300 GBP.But you should not be afraid of serious expenses: the costs of education of the most gifted students can be covered by charitable funds.

TREATMENT IN ENGLAND

Treatment in England is rarely advertised abroad: British doctors prefer to invest money in research rather than marketing.The result is the emergence of innovative methods of combating even the most dangerous diseases.Local doctors undergo serious training and practice a comprehensive approach to treating patients.The largest clinics are equipped with the latest generation equipment, including equipment for accurate diagnosis of ailments.

English doctors have the right to work in private clinics only after 5 years of successful practice in state institutions.

Priority medical areas are neurology, transplantology and oncology.Pediatrics, immunology, cardiology, endocrinology and plastic surgery are also developed.The fight against tumors is most successful: doctors decipher the genome of cancer cells and offer each patient a unique system of measures developed taking into account his individual needs.

The most famous English clinics and their specializations are: Royal Marsden (oncology), Harley Street Clinic (children's oncology and resuscitation), Wellington Hospital (neurosurgery and rehabilitation), London Bridge Hospital (cardiac surgery, transplantology).The average cost of a consultation is from 450 GBP and above.

ENTERTAINMENT AND SIGHTS

There are so many sights in England that a whole vacation will not be enough to get to know them. But there are several places that must be visited. Let's start the journey from London, or rather - from its main symbol: Big Ben. It is a 96-meter clock tower with a narrow spiral staircase hidden inside. Having climbed it, you can see with your own eyes a giant bell, which properly reflects every hour of London life. But "Big Ben" is only part of the famous palace in Westminster, the political center of Britain. The heart of the district is Trafalgar Square: multi-colored houses that harmoniously coexist surround Admiral Nelson's column. The Tower is no less impressive - a fortress-prison built in 1078, which for centuries has inspired everyone with fear of the risk of falling into disgrace.

We leave the capital and go to Liverpool.Its main attraction is the Albert Dock, transformed into a stylish, atmospheric complex with museums and restaurants.

It is unlikely that Liverpool is associated with the loading docks: for several decades, the city breathes the mood of the Beatles.

In York, you should see the Cathedral - the second largest medieval church in Europe after Cologne, and also - walk along the Fortress Wall, the elements of which have been preserved since the time of the Roman Empire.

In Canterbury, the main Anglican temple of Great Britain rises - the Gothic Canterbury Cathedral of the 9th century, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. In Windsor - the residence of the royal family: suddenly you will be lucky to see Elizabeth walking far away with her dogs. The Prince and Princess of Cambridge are more likely to be found in their cozy Kensington Palace. In Stonehenge, try to solve the mystery of the ancient stone structures, in Birmingham, take a closer look at the facade of the library, which resembles a gift box.

Romantic natures will enjoy a trip to the castles of England. In the county of Dorset - the ruins of Corfe with a bloody history, in the county of Cornwall - the typically English ancient fortress Restormel, in the county of Kent - Leeds with a whole complex of tourist attractions and Rochester with a 34-meter main tower.

Museums
England is a real cultural treasure.In London there is the British Museum with 94 galleries, one of the largest in the world, and the much less pompous Sherlock Holmes Museum at the same address on Baker Street.And also - the luxurious Westminster Abbey with a unique collection of paintings, ancient sculptures and other artifacts, as well as the famous Victoria and Albert Museum with the most complete collection of decorative and applied arts in Europe.In Liverpool - of course, the Beatles Museum, where you can learn all the details of the history of the legendary group.In Manchester - Art Gallery c 25 thousand Exhibits, including works by Gainsborough and the Pre-Raphaelites.

HOLIDAYS AND EVENTS

April: London Marathon, in which both professionals and ordinary participants take part.Many amateur runners put on grotesque, colorful costumes to attract the public's attention, if not with athletic achievements, then at least with outrage - and they quite succeed.In the same month, in Stratford-upon-Avon, the British celebrate the birthday of William Shakespeare.

August: Notting Hill Carnival in London.A holiday show where everyone goes crazy, Caribbean women kiss cops, and street musicians play soul and reggae on anything they can get their hands on.

ENGLAND FOR CHILDREN

In England, there are many museums with interesting exhibits and parks with unique attractions.For example, "Legoland" is open in Windsor - a whole country made of blocks of the favorite children's constructor with interactive zones, construction workshops, unusual sculptures and exciting shows.

In London, you should ride the Ferris wheel "London Eye", which rises in the district of Lambeth on the banks of the Thames.

When the cabins rise 135 m above the ground, the spirit is breathtaking both from the height and from the beauty of the landscape.

If the baby asks where the other attractions are, take him to Chessington Park. There will be no shortage of entertainment: there are 10 themed zones with slides, carousels, a zoo and an oceanarium.The zoo is bigger - in the capital: representatives of more than 750 species of animals live here.

We recommend a tour of the Warner Bros. studio to young fans of cinema.The most interesting thing is an excursion to the world of Harry Potter.

Be sure to walk through the decks and holds of the Cutty Sark museum ship, take photos with wax celebrities at Madame Tussauds, ride the water slides at Sandcastle Water Park in Blackpool.Impressions will be enough for a long time!

SHOPPING

England is a shopaholic's dream come true.In London alone - more than 40 thousand. shops and 80 open markets.The main shopping street of the country, if not the whole of Europe, is Oxford Street: 2.5 km of shops and chain department stores with affordable prices.Excellent shopping - on Piccadilly and Regent Street.

The biggest malls in the capital are Harrods, Liberty, Selfridges, and Westfield.Brighton's shopping districts include Camp Town with antique shops and flea markets, The Lanes with avant-garde boutiques and North Lane with interior design studios.The best mall in Birmingham - "Bullring", in Liverpool - "Liverpool One", in Manchester - "Manchester Arndale".

The most popular outlets are Bicester Village in Oxfordshire and Dalton Park in North Yorkshire.

One of the features of shopping in England is sales and discounts in stores that are held all year round. In addition to the fixed time of seasonal discounts (June-August and the end of November-February), during the year various stores and large shopping centers hold off-season sales. They can last 2-3 weeks, prices are reduced by up to 50%. The owners of each store decide to hold such promotions independently.

Most often, the famous tea is brought from England, complete with elegant service sets and cute little things like stands for tea bags. And also - cheddar cheese (delicious regardless of the price), traditional orange marmalade and local alcohol: whiskey, cruchon, vermouth and ale. As a gift to friends, you can look for a cute cap a la Sherlock Holmes, a statuette of a royal guard or a miniature red telephone box (you need to ask the seller if Doctor Who lives in it).

CAFES AND RESTAURANTS OF ENGLAND

The cheapest is to eat in some fast food: a snack will cost about 8-10 GBP. In sandwich cafes and bars, you can have a huge sandwich and a light snack with tea or coffee for breakfast, spending 10-12 GBP. But such cafes work from early in the morning and only until 12:00. Afternoon open Chippie (from 11:00 to 23:00): lunch there costs 8-10 GBP, takeaway - 4-5 GBP. On Sundays, alcoholic beverages are sold only after 19.00.

In English cities there are not only establishments with local cuisine, but also numerous cafes and restaurants with Indian, Chinese, Italian and Greek menus.Food can be taken with you almost everywhere.Pizzerias, coffee shops, teahouses, bars and pubs with a wide selection of food and drinks are open everywhere.London, Bristol, Cambridge, Nottingham, Birmingham and many other cities have Michelin-starred restaurants.

For lunch or dinner in a good cafe you will have to pay 50-75 GBP for two.The average check for dinner for two people in a restaurant is from 100 GBP and above.Tasting mains in Michelin-starred establishments (for example, at the famous Alain Ducasse) - about 140 GBP.

WHAT TO TRY

English cuisine was made famous by roast beef and rumsteak, cheddar cheese, traditional oatmeal and puddings (from chocolate and nut to carrot and pumpkin). In large quantities, local residents consume fish (cod, smoked haddock and herring), vegetables and potatoes, vegetables (small pickled). A classic of the culinary genre - "fish and chips": fish and fries.

The British have a special schedule of meals during the day.For the first breakfast (around 8:00 a.m.) they eat fried bacon, oatmeal, pates, omelets with ham and peas, or soft-boiled eggs.Closer to 13.00 - the time for the second breakfast, or lunch, with all kinds of sandwiches, juices or hot drinks.On weekends, the first and second breakfasts are most often combined into brunch.The legendary "fife-o-clock" is a must-have tea party with muffins, buns and cookies.And in the evening, at 18: 00-20: 00, - lunch with soups and hot dishes from meat or fish.

The British cannot imagine life without tea.In many hotels, there is an electric kettle in the room with cups, tea bags, sweets and cream.Tea here is usually drunk with milk, and the brewed drink is added to hot milk, and not the other way around.

Whiskey and beer are preferred alcohol here.Famous British pubs will always offer a choice of 2-3 local ales, as well as Heineken and Budweiser and quality inexpensive food.

BEACHES OF ENGLAND

England is known for its capricious weather, so many people will be surprised to learn that a beach vacation here is not only possible, but also very popular.The best resorts are in the vicinity of Torbay.This area is even called the "English Riviera": 20 well-arranged sandy beaches are ideal for carefree leisure.On the coast there are cabins for changing clothes, showers, toilets, sports fields, bars and restaurants.

With children, it is most comfortable to relax in Paignton: the entrance to the sea here is gentle, there are no waves, and the infrastructure is at the highest level.

There are also excellent sandy and pebbly beaches in Brighton.Entrance to them is free, the surface is clean, and you can rent sunbeds and umbrellas.From entertainment, there are trips on yachts and catamarans, diving, golf, croquet and fishing, the menus of numerous restaurants include the freshest seafood.

The British like to rest in Eastbourne, near the shores of the English Channel: the local sandy coast is very well maintained.The most beautiful scenery is on the beach "Porthcurno", which is in the county of Cornwall: between two rocky shores - a wide strip of snow-white sand formed from shells.The clearest water changes color during the day, and most importantly, it is warm here even in winter.Wave conquerors are more suited to the Povzemo beach spread out nearby - a real surfer's paradise.

England is an amazing country. The largest historical part of the United Kingdom, a state within a state. The family of a language that has gained international status, and a flag that has become a cult art object. The cradle of the monarchy, which turned into a rating show. A land full of sights, with a centuries-old history that lives everywhere: on the streets of ancient cities, in the walls of ancient castles and fortresses. A fashion mecca with iconic boutiques and galleries. Concentration of megacities: London, Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham - bright, bustling, modern, each with its own unique personality.

Unbreakable traditions, a high standard of living, a special sense of humor - one can endlessly list the features in the portrait of England and the English.But it is better to draw it not from someone's stories, but from nature: a trip to the heart of Foggy Albion is an unforgettable experience.

CITIES AND RESORTS OF ENGLAND

The heart of England and the whole of Great Britain is London, the second largest city in Europe.If the travel time is limited - dedicate it to the capital.Listen to the ticking of Big Ben, soak up the grandeur of Trafalgar Square, stroll along Piccadilly and imagine what the singer Zemfira dreamed of, looking at the sky from Tower Bridge.

You can also enjoy the music-loving mood in Liverpool, where everyone knows who the Beatles are.

Manchester is tireless: locals call it Medchester (mad in English - "mad") for its violent night life.During the day there is also something to do here: admire the cathedral or climb Beetham Tower, for example.The pulse of England beats in Birmingham with its Michelin-starred restaurants, jazz festivals and other entertainment.

Bristol is the country's sea gate with interesting museums and suspension bridges.In Windsor, in the oldest residential castle in the world, the royal family lives and gladly lets tourists into their residence.Brighton has shingle beaches, Southampton has trendy art galleries, and Leeds has great architecture, although it's not great anywhere else in England.

WEATHER

The English say: "Other countries have the climate, but we have the weather."Quite a valid remark: here you never know what to expect from haunted nature.The climate in England is moderate, mild and humid.The weather is mainly shaped by the warm ocean current, the Gulf Stream.The coldest month is January, the warmest is July.

Sharp temperature changes occur in spring and summer, and it is always cool in the morning and evening.The least precipitation falls in spring.In the mountainous regions, it rains more often in winter and autumn, in the southeast - in summer and autumn.Snow may fall briefly in the north, brightening the usual winter grayness.Summer is soft and comfortable, ideal for relaxing on the beaches.The coldest region is the north, the warmest weather is in the south-east, in London and Westland.

The best time to travel to England is from April to September: the weather is pleasant and most attractions are open to visitors.High season - July and August: frightened by the "foggy" reputation of the island, tourists hurry to enjoy the sunny days

HOW TO GET

Most tourists start their English trip from London. There are 10 airports in the British capital, but Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted receive the majority of international flights. UIA direct flights fly here from Kyiv. You can get to London not only by plane, but also by train, bus or private car. Great Britain and continental Europe are connected by a tunnel under the English Channel, through which trains regularly run from France, Belgium, the Netherlands and other countries. Buses and private cars are transported on ferries, leaving almost every hour from various points in Europe.

However, London is far from the only possible destination in England.Manchester Airport is the 4th busiest airport after the "big three" of the capital's hubs.

Liverpool Airport is named after the legendary John Lennon.

TRANSPORT

Land, water and air transport in England works like Big Ben: clear and uninterrupted.

Buses
The main type of city transport is comfortable buses.At the stops there are route diagrams and electronic boards with schedules.Tickets are sold in special machines and from drivers, the fare is 1.50 - 4.50 GBP.The prices on the page are indicated for April 2019

To save money, you can buy an Oyster card valid in and around London from an Oyster Ticket Shop machine or kiosk.Unlimited travel for a day will cost 11 GBP, for a week - 50 GBP.

Intercity transportation is provided by National Express (website in English), Greenline (website in English) and Megabus (website in English).The quality of services is higher in the first two, the third offers more affordable prices.For comparison: a trip from London to Liverpool with National Express will cost from 31 GBP, with Megabus - from 20 GBP.National Express has Brit Xplorer passes: 7 days - 79 GBP, 14 days - 139 GBP.You can buy them at the carrier's cash desks or online at the office.site

Trains
Riding on English trains is not a cheap pleasure.Tickets from London to Liverpool cost from 130 GBP, from there to Manchester from 160 GBP.Early booking is much cheaper: 40 GBP and 80 GBP respectively.You can buy them on the website of railways and at ticket offices of railway stations.

A Britrail England Pass has been created for foreigners, which entitles you to free travel on national line trains: for 3 days - from 132 GBP, for 8 days - from 226 GBP.You need to order a ticket in advance on the British Railways website (in English)

Aircraft
Internal air traffic has also been established in England.Low-cost flights from EasyJet, Ryanair and other low-cost carriers are often cheaper (from London to Liverpool from GBP 200) and faster (from the capital to Manchester in an hour) than rail travel.

Ferries
Boat trips and ferries are organized in cities with rivers.For example, in London, Thames Clippers is responsible for water transport: tickets cost 4.10-8.40 GBP.

HOTELS OF ENGLAND

And no matter which city of England you come to, you will definitely find a hotel.There are modest roadside motels and chic country estates, democratic hostels and fashionable hotels, cozy boarding houses and famous chain establishments.Most large hotels are concentrated in megacities, many of them offer discounts on weekends, when the main guests - businessmen - go home.In popular resorts like Blackpool, the competition is so high that you can rent a hotel room for ridiculous money.

English hotels are awarded not only stars, but also crowns: the more there are, the more comfortable the rooms and the better the service.

A bed in a hostel will cost from 10 GBP per night (in Brighton), a room in a two-star hotel - from 20 GBP (in London).You can stay in a 3 * hotel for 21 GBP per day.Guest house accommodation - from 40 GBP per day in Manchester.Rooms in luxury five-star hotels - from 110 GBP per night in Brighton to 700 GBP per day in the center of the capital.

EDUCATION IN ENGLAND

Education in England - a fundamental part of the British system - is rightfully considered a standard. It is not surprising, because it is here that educational institutions with a centuries-old history and brilliant reputation are located.Oxford, Cambridge, Eton, St. Andrews are not just universities and colleges: they are legends. Both ambitious Britons and foreigners who aspire to heights in career and life dream of getting here. A diploma from an English university is prestige, a lot of useful connections and a guarantee of successful employment.

Meanwhile, joining the ranks of students of the legendary university is quite a formidable task.For example, admission to Oxford will require excellent grades and mastery of English, supported by TOEFL and A-Levels or IB qualifications.The cost of study depends on the chosen specialization: a bachelor's course in psychology, philosophy and linguistics costs about 22,000 GBP per year, a course in history and economics - 15,300 GBP.But you should not be afraid of serious expenses: the costs of education of the most gifted students can be covered by charitable funds.

TREATMENT IN ENGLAND

Treatment in England is rarely advertised abroad: British doctors prefer to invest money in research rather than marketing.The result is the emergence of innovative methods of combating even the most dangerous diseases.Local doctors undergo serious training and practice a comprehensive approach to treating patients.The largest clinics are equipped with the latest generation equipment, including equipment for accurate diagnosis of ailments.

English doctors have the right to work in private clinics only after 5 years of successful practice in state institutions.

Priority medical areas are neurology, transplantology and oncology.Pediatrics, immunology, cardiology, endocrinology and plastic surgery are also developed.The fight against tumors is most successful: doctors decipher the genome of cancer cells and offer each patient a unique system of measures developed taking into account his individual needs.

The most famous English clinics and their specializations are: Royal Marsden (oncology), Harley Street Clinic (children's oncology and resuscitation), Wellington Hospital (neurosurgery and rehabilitation), London Bridge Hospital (cardiac surgery, transplantology).The average cost of a consultation is from 450 GBP and above.

ENTERTAINMENT AND SIGHTS

There are so many sights in England that a whole vacation would not be enough to get to know them. But there are several places that must be visited. Let's start the journey from London, or rather - from its main symbol: Big Ben. This is a 96-meter clock tower, inside which a narrow spiral staircase is hidden. Having climbed it, you can see with your own eyes a giant bell, which properly reflects every hour of London life. But "Big Ben" is only part of the famous palace in Westminster, the political center of Britain. The heart of the district is Trafalgar Square: motley, but harmonious neighbors of the building surround Admiral Nelson's column. No less impressive is the Tower - a fortress-prison built in 1078, which for centuries has instilled fear in everyone who risks falling into disgrace.

We leave the capital and go to Liverpool.Its main attraction is the Albert Dock, transformed into a stylish, atmospheric complex with museums and restaurants.

It is unlikely that Liverpool is associated with the loading docks: for several decades, the city breathes the mood of the Beatles.

In York, you should see the Cathedral - the second largest medieval church in Europe after Cologne, and also - walk along the Fortress Wall, the elements of which have been preserved since the time of the Roman Empire.

In Canterbury, the main Anglican temple of Great Britain rises - the Gothic Canterbury Cathedral of the 9th century, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. In Windsor - the residence of the royal family: suddenly you will be lucky to see Elizabeth walking far away with her dogs. The Prince and Princess of Cambridge are more likely to be found in their cozy Kensington Palace. In Stonehenge, try to solve the mystery of the ancient stone structures, in Birmingham, take a closer look at the facade of the library, which resembles a gift box.

Romantic natures will enjoy a trip to the castles of England. In the county of Dorset - the ruins of Corfe with a bloody history, in the county of Cornwall - the typically English ancient fortress Restormel, in the county of Kent - Leeds with a whole complex of tourist attractions and Rochester with a 34-meter main tower.

Museums
England is a real cultural treasure.In London - the British Museum with 94 galleries, one of the largest in the world, and the much less pompous Sherlock Holmes Museum at the same address on Baker Street.And also - the luxurious Westminster Abbey with a unique collection of paintings, ancient sculptures and other artifacts, as well as the famous Victoria and Albert Museum with the most complete collection of decorative and applied arts in Europe.In Liverpool - of course, the Beatles Museum, where you can learn all the details of the history of the legendary group.In Manchester - Art Gallery c 25 thousand Exhibits, including works by Gainsborough and the Pre-Raphaelites.

HOLIDAYS AND EVENTS

April: The London Marathon, in which both professionals and ordinary participants take part.Many amateur runners put on grotesque, colorful costumes to attract the public's attention, if not with athletic achievements, then at least with outrage - and they quite succeed.In the same month, in Stratford-upon-Avon, the British celebrate the birthday of William Shakespeare.

August: Notting Hill Carnival in London.A holiday show where everyone goes crazy, Caribbean women kiss cops, and street musicians play soul and reggae on anything they can get their hands on.

ENGLAND FOR CHILDREN

In England, there are many museums with interesting exhibits and parks with unique attractions.For example, "Legoland" is open in Windsor - a whole country made of blocks of the favorite children's constructor with interactive zones, construction workshops, unusual sculptures and exciting shows.

In London, it is worth taking a ride on the "London Eye" Ferris wheel, which rises in the Lambeth district on the banks of the Thames.

When the cabins rise 135 m above the ground, the spirit is breathtaking both from the height and from the beauty of the landscape.

If the baby asks where the other attractions are, take him to Chessington Park.There will be no shortage of entertainment: there are 10 themed zones with slides, carousels, a zoo and an oceanarium.The zoo is bigger and older - in the capital: representatives of more than 750 species of animals live here.

We recommend a tour of the Warner Bros. studio to young fans of cinema.The most interesting thing is an excursion to the world of Harry Potter.

Be sure to stroll through the decks and holds of the Cutty Sark museum ship, take photos with wax figures at Madame Tussauds, take a ride on the water slides at Sandcastle Water Park in Blackpool.Impressions will be enough for a long time!

SHOPPING

England is a shopaholic's dream come true.In London alone - more than 40 thousand. Shops and 80 open markets.The main shopping street of the country, if not the whole of Europe, is Oxford Street: 2.5 km of shops and chain department stores with affordable prices.Excellent shopping - on Piccadilly and Regent Street.

The biggest malls in the capital are Harrods, Liberty, Selfridges, and Westfield.Brighton's shopping districts include Camp Town with antique shops and flea markets, The Lanes with avant-garde boutiques and North Lane with interior design studios.The best mall in Birmingham - "Bullring", in Liverpool - "Liverpool One", in Manchester - "Manchester Arndale".

The most popular outlets are Bicester Village in Oxfordshire and Dalton Park in North Yorkshire.

One of the features of shopping in England is sales and discounts in stores that are held all year round. In addition to the fixed time of seasonal discounts (June-August and the end of November-February), during the year various stores and large shopping centers hold off-season sales. They can last 2-3 weeks, prices are reduced by up to 50%. The owners of each store decide to hold such promotions independently.

Most often, the famous tea is brought from England, complete with elegant service sets and cute little things like stands for tea bags. And also - cheddar cheese (delicious regardless of the price), traditional orange marmalade and local alcohol: whiskey, cruchon, vermouth and ale. As a gift to friends, you can look for a cute cap a la Sherlock Holmes, a statuette of a royal guard or a miniature red telephone box (you need to ask the seller if Doctor Who lives in it).

CAFES AND RESTAURANTS OF ENGLAND

The cheapest is to eat in some fast food: a snack will cost about 8-10 GBP. In sandwich cafes and bars, you can have a huge sandwich and a light snack with tea or coffee for breakfast, spending 10-12 GBP. But such cafes work from early in the morning and only until 12:00. Afternoon open Chippie (from 11:00 to 23:00): lunch there costs 8-10 GBP, takeaway - 4-5 GBP. On Sundays, alcoholic beverages are sold only after 19.00.

In English cities there are not only establishments with local cuisine, but also numerous cafes and restaurants with Indian, Chinese, Italian and Greek menus.Food can be taken with you almost everywhere.Pizzerias, coffee shops, teahouses, bars and pubs with a wide selection of food and drinks are open everywhere.London, Bristol, Cambridge, Nottingham, Birmingham and many other cities have Michelin-starred restaurants.

For lunch or dinner in a good cafe you will have to pay 50-75 GBP for two.The average check for dinner for two people in a restaurant is from 100 GBP and above.Tasting sets in Michelin restaurants (for example, at the famous Alain Ducasse) - about 140 GBP.

WHAT TO TRY

English cuisine was made famous by roast beef and rumsteak, cheddar cheese, traditional oatmeal and puddings (from chocolate and nut to carrot and pumpkin). In large quantities, local residents consume fish (cod, smoked haddock and herring), vegetables and potatoes, vegetables (small pickled vegetables). A classic of the culinary genre - "fish and chips": fish and fries.

The British have a special schedule of meals during the day.For the first breakfast (around 8:00 a.m.) they eat fried bacon, oatmeal, pates, omelets with ham and peas, or soft-boiled eggs.Closer to 13.00 - the time for the second breakfast, or lunch, with all kinds of sandwiches, juices or hot drinks.On weekends, the first and second breakfasts are most often combined into brunch.The legendary "fife-o-clock" is a must-have tea party with muffins, buns and cookies.And in the evening, at 18: 00-20: 00, - lunch with soups and hot dishes from meat or fish.

The British cannot imagine life without tea.In many hotels, there is an electric kettle in the room with cups, tea bags, sweets and cream.Tea here is usually drunk with milk, and the brewed drink is added to hot milk, and not the other way around.

Whiskey and beer are preferred alcohol here.Famous British pubs will always offer a choice of 2-3 local ales, as well as Heineken and Budweiser and quality inexpensive food.

BEACHES OF ENGLAND

England is known for its capricious weather, so many people will be surprised to learn that a beach holiday here is not only possible, but also very popular.The best resorts are in the vicinity of Torbay.This area is even called the "English Riviera": 20 well-organized sandy beaches are ideal for carefree leisure.On the coast there are cabins for changing clothes, showers, toilets, sports fields, bars and restaurants.

With children, it is most comfortable to relax in Paignton: the entrance to the sea here is gentle, there are no waves, and the infrastructure is at the highest level.

There are also excellent sandy and pebbly beaches in Brighton.Entrance to them is free, the surface is clean, and you can rent sunbeds and umbrellas.From entertainment, there are trips on yachts and catamarans, diving, golf, croquet and fishing, the menus of numerous restaurants include the freshest seafood.

The British like to rest in Eastbourne, near the shores of the English Channel: the local sandy coast is very well maintained.The most beautiful scenery is on the beach "Porthcurno", which is in the county of Cornwall: between two rocky shores - a wide strip of snow-white sand formed from shells.The clearest water changes color during the day, and most importantly, it is warm here even in winter.The "Polzit" beach, which is located nearby - a real surfer's paradise, is more suitable for conquerors of waves.

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Resorts

Bat
Bath  - one of the most beautiful cities in England, the seat of the bishop and the main city of Somerset county, located on the Avon River. This famous balneological resort has been famous since ancient times thanks to its healing mineral springs. The heyday of the resort came in 17...
Birmingem
Birmingham is the second largest city in England, located in the West Midlands region. After the Second World War, its historical center was badly damaged, but since 1990 badly damaged buildings were replaced with new ones. Modern Birmingham is more like a pulsating artery, in which ...
Blackpool
Lancashire's Blackpool is by all accounts considered to be almost the most famous seaside resort in Britain. It was in this Las Vegas, as the British themselves call it, that electricity was first installed, and there an electric tram appeared among the first cities in the world. Actu...
Bournemouth
Bournemouth is a famous beach resort on the English Channel in Dorset. For the first time, this wide sandy coast was appreciated by the landowner Tregonwell and in 1810 he built a dacha here. Over time, the village became a very popular resort for well-to-do seniors. A hundred years ago, ...
Brighton
Brighton is located on the south coast of England, on the shore of the English Channel, and the distance from Brighton to London is about 80 km.Brighton is considered the busiest seaside resort in England.In summer, the pebbly beaches of the city, drowning in the sounds of music, welcome ...
Bristol
Famous for its seafaring history, Bristol can offer the experienced tourist numerous attractions, a wide variety of hotels, bars and cultural events, because it is not for nothing that it ranks fourth in the parade of the most visited places in England!The best time to visit Bristol is su...
Windsor
This ancient city is known today primarily for Windsor Castle - the largest and oldest inhabited castle in the world (the royal family lives in it, of course).On the other side of the Thames is the twin city of Eton, the alma mater of the British establishment. HOW TO GET You can ge...
Devonshire
Devonshire, or Devon, is a county in England, located in the southwest, the capital is Exeter.On the coast of the county there are many harbors, conveniently located and well equipped.In the 19th century, a railway was laid in Devon, due to which the seaside resorts of the county began to...
Derby
The city of Derby is located in the East Midlands region on the banks of the River Derwent.Derby was the center of the British Industrial Revolution and made a name for itself in the production of silk, porcelain and railways.It was here in 1717 that Britain's first silk factory opene...
York
York is located in the county of North Yorkshire, which is in the north of England. It is a very beautiful and ancient city, the history of which dates back to the times that preceded the Roman Empire. Many of the historic buildings and their fragments preserved here are the oldest in Eur...
Cambridge
Cambridge is a famous city in the east of England, the administrative center of the county and one of the oldest university centers in Europe. Here is one of the best universities in the world, which has given the world about 100 Nobel laureates. Entrance to some buildings is paid. As ...
Canterbury
Canterbury is a city in the southeast of England, located in the county of Kent, only 89 km from London, the population is about 45 thousand people. The Great Tower River flows through the city and divides into two branches in the southeastern part. One of the arms surrounds the city alon...
Colchester
Colchester is located in the eastern part of the United Kingdom, in Essex, half an hour's drive from Ipswich.This hill town by the river Colne is famous primarily for being the oldest in all of the British Isles.On the hill on which Colchester stands, the remains of the Roman city wal...
Lancaster
Lancaster, the main city of the Lancashire county of the same name, is famous for its long history. This city appeared at the mouth of the Lun River, about ten kilometers from the sea coast, more than a thousand years ago. Once upon a time, there was a Roman settlement here, as is customa...
Leicester
The largest city in the East Midlands and the most multinational in Great Britain, it is located on the banks of the River Soar. Leicester is the city of the last of the Plantagenet dynasty of King Richard III (1452-1485), whose death in the Battle of Bosworth in the vicinity of Leicester...
Liverpool
Liverpool is the cultural capital of Europe in 2008 and one of the largest cities in England, it is home to the oldest China Town in Europe and the legendary Cavern club, where the Beatles started their journey (nearby is an open museum that presents the group's history with valuable ...
Leeds
Leeds is a big o not only for Yorkshire, but also by the standards of the whole country: it is the fifth largest in Great Britain. The population of Leeds reaches half a million people, taking into account the fact that Leeds is now called not only the Old City itself, but also its agglom...
London
The capital of Great Britain, a landmark city and stronghold of English traditions, London is the most popular destination for British "excursions". And this is despite the noticeable high traffic of the area and the obvious modesty of most hotels. Seeing the Royal Guardsmen and...
Manchester
Manchester, which is also called Madchester (from the English Mad - "mad"), has become one of the largest cities in Britain over the past hundred years.It is considered not only the second largest city of the United Kingdom, but also the center of Northern England.Although Manch...
Norwich
Norwich is the main city of the county of Norfolk, located in the eastern part of England.In the 7th centurythe Saxons founded a village here (the first settlements belong to that era), and starting from the 12th century.here was already a booming city.Many woolen mills and shoe factories...
Northampton
Northampton, the heart of the county of the same name, the city is not so big: it has about a couple of hundred inhabitants.Compared to neighboring Birmingham, it is quite quiet, low-profile and even boring.However, the inquisitive traveler will have plenty to do and learn both in the cou...
Nottingham
Nottingham is located in the county of Nottinghamshire in the central part of Great Britain. The first associations that its name usually evokes are the legend of Robin Hood, a robber who hunted with his pack in Sherwood Forest. These stories have a historical rationale: when the King of ...
Newcastle
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, or simply Newcastle, is a port city in the north-east of England and, without exaggeration, the center of night life in the whole of Great Britain.Vibrant and diverse, attractive and friendly, Newcastle has become a hub of culture, architecture and business.This is ev...
Oxford
Oxford is the best place to get to know English traditions.The city is located in Oxfordshire, 80 km from London, stands on the Thames and Cherwell rivers and is known primarily as an educational center.It is the oldest university city in England, the citadel of education in the country a...
Plymouth
Plymouth is located in the southernmost part of Great Britain and is considered one of the impressive harbors of the country, from which ships enter the English Channel.But this city is not only a sea port, but also a river port - two rivers flow through it: the wide Teymar and the small ...
Portland
Historically, Portland was a tiny limestone island in the English Channel, just off present-day Weymouth. Now not quite an island, but still the southernmost part of Dorset. Connected to Weymouth by the A354 highway, the city shares with it a wonderful harbor, one of the best in the count...
Portsmouth
The historic city of Portsmouth, located on the south coast of Great Britain 160 km from London, deserves a visit at once for several reasons. Firstly, it is here that you can make sure that England is a great maritime power, evidence of which is the large historic docks, which are perfec...
Reading
Reading is located in Berkshire, an hour's drive west of London, on the River Kennet.This is a fairly old city, whose history dates back more than 1,000 years, and today it is quite developed.Nowadays, Reading is known for a good football team, a few notable natives and, grim as it so...
Rochester
Rochester is a very small town in the county of Kent.Despite its modest size and small population, Rochester boasts a truly glorious history.After all, the colony, on the site of which the city was later founded, appeared in these places back in Roman times.It is not surprising that the m...
Southampton
One of the oldest and strategically important cities in England is Southampton, known since Roman times.In the Middle Ages, this small settlement turned into the main southern port of the kingdom - the main flow of goods to France passed through it.Experiencing prosperity and decline, by ...
Salisbury
Salisbury is a small city in Great Britain, located in the southeast of Wiltshire on the banks of the Avon River. Until the 8th century it was the center of the bishopric. And starting from 1227, fairs, which are held here to this day, became the main city event. Modern day Salisbury i...
Stratford-upon-Avon
A town in the county of Warwickshire in Great Britain, located 35 km from Birmingham. Stratford-upon-Avon is known primarily as the birthplace of the great playwright William Shakespeare. A mass pilgrimage to Stratford occurs every year on October 12 (if the 12th falls on a Sunday, in ...
Weymouth
This coastal town is only 8 miles from the county seat, but Weymouth is by no means a run-of-the-mill suburb.Weymouth's own population is more than 50,000. people, and it is a full-fledged city with its own history and its own attractive features.What is the ancient burial of dozens o...
Chester
Chester is one of the most visited cities in England.Despite its small size, the city preserves a significant number of monuments that tell about the 2,000-year history of the city - from the time of the Romans, who laid the first stone of the military camp here, to the present day. WE...
Sheffield
A city of half a million people, "steel" Sheffield is included in the British "big eight" regional centers, such as the center of South Yorkshire.The city is called one of the greenest in Europe: there are only 2.5 times fewer trees than residents.The oldest existing f...
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